
Geospatial
Engineers work within construction on the measurement and monitoring of projects
as well as producing maps, plans and charts of different features. The main
profession within civil engineering is engineering surveying (which is sometimes
known as land surveying). Engineering surveyors are generally responsible
for:
- Investigating
land, using computer-based measuring instruments and geographical knowledge,
to work out the best position to construct bridges, tunnels and roads
- Producing
up-to-date plans which form the basis for the design of
a project
- Setting
out a site, so that a structure is built in the correct spot and to the
correct size
- Monitoring
the construction process to make sure that the structure remains in the
right position and recording the final as-built position
- Providing
control points by which the future movement of structures such as dams or
bridges can be monitored
The term
Geospatial Engineering includes the following specialist areas:
Engineering
surveying:
preparation
of maps and plans for the planning and design of structures as well as ensuring
that the construction takes place to the dimensions and tolerances required.
Hydrographic surveying:
measuring and mapping the earth's surface that is covered by water.
Photogrammetry:
involves obtaining information from photographic images in order to produce
a plan of an area.
Geographic Information Systems: involve collecting and manipulating
geographic information and presenting the information in the form required.
Cartography / Visualisation:
accurately and precisely producing maps or plans and representing the information
in two or three dimensions.
|
|